基于行为转变理论的护理对PCI术后患者康复效果的影响

Effect of nursing based on behavior change theory on the rehabilitation of patients after PCI

目的探讨基于行为转变理论的护理对经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术后患者康复效果的影响。方法将我院接受PCI的76例患者采用随机数字表法分为观察组(n=38)和对照组(n=38)。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上给予基于行为转变理论的护理。比较两组干预后的行为转变情况、血脂、血压指标及生命质量。结果干预后,观察组行动阶段患者比例高于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,观察组的TG、TC水平及SBP均低于对照组,且生理机能、精神健康、总体健康评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于行为转变理论的护理干预能有效促进PCI术后患者各项生理指标恢复,提高生命质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing based on behavior change theory on the rehabilitation of patients after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 76 cases patients accepted PCI admitted in our hospital were divided into observation group(n=38)and control group(n=38)according to the random number table method.The control group received conventional nursing,the observation group received nursing based on behavior change theory on the basis of the conventional nursing.The behavior change after intervention,blood lipid,blood pressure indexes and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Results After intervention,the proportion of patients in the action phase of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the levels of TG,TC and SBP in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the scores of physiological function,mental health and general health were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing based on behavior change theory can promote physiological indicators and improve the quality of life in patients after PCI.