2019年水下无人系统发展综述

Summary of the Development of Unmanned Undersea Systems in 2019

对2019年世界各主要国家和地区水下无人系统的发展情况进行了综合梳理分析。首先研究了美国和日本发布的水下无人系统相关战略规划,之后整理了世界主要国家和地区水下无人系统装备发展情况,并对水下无人系统的关键技术(水下光学通信技术,水下导航技术,能源动力技术,协同作战技术)发展情况进行了总结。综述表明世界各主要军事强国从战略规划、装备研制和技术攻关等维度不断推进水下无人系统能力建设,全面提升水下无人自主作战和跨域协同作战能力水平。

This paper analyses the development of unmanned undersea systems in major countries and regions in the world in 2019.Firstly,the strategic planning of unmanned undersea systems released by United State and Japan is studied.After that,the development of unmanned undersea systems in major countries and regions is summarized.Then,the development of key technologies for unmanned undersea systems is summarized.It shows that the major military powers in the world continue to promote the capacity building of underwater unmanned systems from the aspects of strategic planning,equipment development and technological progress,and comprehensively improve the level of undersea autonomous and cross-domain cooperative capabilities.