中华民族传统体育的东盟推广研究

Promotion of Chinese Traditional Sports in ASEAN

运用文献资料法和专家访谈法,对中华民族传统体育的推广内容与类别、推广形式与途径进行研究。结果表明:中华民族传统体育的东盟推广内容丰富,涉及物质文化、制度文化和精神文化3个层面,涵盖竞技、游戏、舞蹈、节会和养生等类别;中华民族传统体育的东盟推广形式包括中国群体主动推广、华人华侨自创和前赴中国习得3种,推广的途径有管辖与战争、移民与避难、竞赛与巡演、教育与培训等。研究认为中华民族传统体育的国际推广应守持和谐平等的推广原则、秉持以人为本的推广理念、操持求同存异的推广思想、坚持循序渐进的推广步骤。

By using the methods of documentation and expert interviews,this paper studies the contents,categories,forms and ways of the promotion of Chinese traditional sports.The results show that the ASEAN promotion of Chinese traditional sports is rich in content,involving material culture,institutional culture and spiritual culture,covering sports,games,dancing,festival activities and health preservation.The ASEAN promotion of Chinese traditional sports includes three forms:active promotion by Chinese groups,self-creation by overseas Chinese and acquisition by foreigners in China.The ways of promotion include jurisdiction and war,immigration and asylum,competitions and tours,education and training,etc.The study holds that the international promotion of Chinese traditional sports should adhere to the promotion principle of harmony and equality,adhere to the concept of people-oriented promotion,hold the idea of seeking common ground while reserving differences,and adhere to the step-by-step promotion steps.