乡村振兴背景下土家族吊脚楼文化的传承与发展——以鄂西地区土家族吊脚楼为例

The Inheritance and Development of Tujia Diaojiao Building Culture in the Context of Rural Revitalization:Taking the Tujia Diaojiao Building of the Western Hubei Province as an Example

党的十九大报告明确提出实施乡村振兴战略,在此背景下,少数民族传统优秀文化的传承与发展迎来新的契机。土家族吊脚楼作为土家族文化的主要物质载体,不仅在一定程度上展现出土家族的传统思想,而且也是土家族文化传承的重要组成部分。文章首先梳理了土家族吊脚楼的特征与其承载的文化内涵,并在田野调查的基础上,对鄂西地区土家族吊脚楼的保存与发展现状进行分析,结合结构-功能理论,试图揭示土家族吊脚楼文化传承与发展过程中所面临的困境,最后提出相应的对策与解决方法。

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly proposes the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization.In this context,the inheritance and development of the traditional excellent culture of ethnic minorities usher in a new opportunity.As the main material carrier of Tujia culture,the Tujia Diaojiao building not only shows the traditional ideas of Tujia to a certain extent,but also is an important part of Tujia culture inheritance.This paper first combs the characteristics and cultural connotation of Tujia stilts,and on the basis of field investigation,analyzes the status of the preservation and development of Tujia stilts in Western Hubei Province.Combined with the structure function theory,it attempts to reveal the difficulties faced by Tujia stilts in the process of cultural heritage and development,and finally puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and solutions.