我国东部地区县城(区)宜居性的层次分化研究

Study on the Hierarchical Differentiation of County Habitability in Eastern China

新型城镇化背景下,宜居县城建设已成为发展的新风向标。本文以我国东部地区9个省的29个县城(区)为主要研究对象,从居住舒适性、公共服务方便性、市政设施支撑性、交通便捷性、环境健康性、保障安全性、城市特色性七个方面对县城宜居性进行评价,从能力属性、保障属性、阶层属性三个方面对居民属性进行归纳,分析三个属性与宜居性评价结果的关系,以及不同居民组群对宜居性评价的差异,得出结论:我国东部地区县城宜居性已呈现分化与升级的特征,既有以保障为导向的初级县城宜居性,也有以舒适为导向的高级县城宜居性。进而,本文提出东部地区29个县城(区)的宜居性差异化发展建议。

Under the background of new urbanization,the construction of livable county has become a new trend of development.This article takes 29 counties in 9 provinces in the eastern part of the country as the main research object,the evaluation of the livability of the county seats is carried out from seven aspects:residential comfort,convenience of public services,supportiveness of municipal facilities,accessibility to transportation,environmental health,security,and urban characteristics,the attributes were summed up on three aspects:capability attribute,guarantee attribute,and class attribute,and the relationship between the three attributes and livability evaluation results was analyzed,as well as the difference in evaluation of livability among different types of people,then it is concluded that the livability of counties in the eastern region has been characterized by differentiation and upgrading,there are both protection-oriented primary county livability and comfort-oriented high-class county livability.Furthermore,the paper proposes differentiation development suggestions for the livability development of 29 county seats.