跟踪联动自我管理模式对尘肺病患者自护能力及生存质量的影响

Tracking self-management pattern of pneumoconiosis patients from the influence of nursing ability and quality of life

目的探讨跟踪联动自我管理模式对尘肺病患者自护能力及生存质量的影响。方法选取72例尘肺病患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。对照组常规治疗干预,观察组在此基础上实施跟踪联动自我管理模式,评价2组患者的自护能力、肺功能、生存质量及再次住院率。结果出院干预6个月后,观察组的自护能力各维度评分均高于对照组,其中健康认知评分最高,为(47.14±5.54)分;肺功能指标检测高于对照组,生存质量各维度评分高于对照组;6个月内再次住院率为8.33%,低于对照组的30.56%;以上各参数两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论跟踪联动自我管理模式可增强尘肺患者自护能力,有效改善其肺功能及生存质量,降低了再次住院率。

Objective To explore effect of tracking self-management model of pneumoconiosis patients on self-care ability and quality of life.Methods Seventy-two patients with pneumoconiosis were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 36 cases in each group.The control group received conventional treatment intervention,and the observation group implemented the tracking linkage selfmanagement model based of the control group.The self-care ability,lung function,quality of life and rehospitalization rate of patients were evaluated in the two groups.Results After 6 months Intervention since discharge,and self care ability each dimension score in the observation group were higher than that of control group,among them,highest score was the health cognition(47.14+5.54).Pulmonary function indicators in the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and scores of all dimensions of quality of life in the observation group were higher than those of the control group.The re-hospitalization rate of the patients in the observation group within 6 months was 8.33%,lower than that of the control group(30.56%).Comparisons of the above parameters between the two groups showed statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusions Tracking linkage self management model can enhance the ability of selfcare of pneumoconiosis patients,effectively improve the pulmonary function and quality of life,and reduce the hospital readmission rates.