陕南柴庄话的语音接触与变异现象

Phonetic Contact and Variation of Chaizhuang Dialect in Southern Shaanxi

通过田野调查,发现陕南柞水柴庄话老派语音内部存在A、B、C三种口音类型。A类为“江南话”,只在个别姓氏家族中使用;C类为“下河话”,使用最为广泛;B类为“本地话”,其声韵调既有A类江南话的特点,又有C类下河话的特点。三者整体上音系差别不大,其中B类口音处于不稳定变化之中,C类口音较为强势,A类使用人数有限,且受强势口音的影响正在逐渐消失。

Through the field investigation, it is found that there are three types of accents A, B and C in Zhashui Chaizhuang dialect. Class B is"local dialect", which has the characteristics of Class A Jiangnan dialect and Class C Xiahe dialect;Class C is"Xiahe dialect", which is most widely used;Class A is"Jiangnan dialect", which is only used in few families. They are not only different, but also related to each other. As a whole, there is little difference in phonology. Among them, B-accent is in an unstable change, C-accent is relatively strong, A-accent is limited, and the influence of a strong accent is gradually disappearing.