日本跨境群体的多语政策研究

A Study on the Multilingual Policy of Cross-Border Groups in Japan

对于跨境群体而言,迁出国与迁入国的政策影响十分深刻。跨境行为发生前,迁出国的政策影响大于迁入国;跨境行为发生后,迁入国的政策影响大于迁出国。迁入国良好的政策拉力,有助于跨境群体跨境行为的实现。迁入国政策拉力越大,跨境群体跨境迁入行为动力越强。迁入国以跨境群体迁入行为能为本国创造国家红利为基本前提。随着少子老龄化的持续加剧,日本迫于人口压力,不断促使跨境群体迁入政策宽松化。跨境群体的迁入,为日本带来国家红利的同时,也造成潜在的社会问题危机。日本政府通过多语政策,缓解跨境群体的负面冲击,稳定整合、层级递进,减少跨境群体与本国群体间的相互排斥。

For cross-border groups, the policies of emigration and immigration have a profound impact. Before cross-border behaviors occur, the impact of the policies of the country of emigration is greater than those of the country of immigration. After cross-border behaviors occur, the opposite is true.The sound policies of the immigrant countries help cross-border groups to realize cross-border behavior. The more attractive the policies of the immigrant country, the stronger the motive for cross-border immigration behaviors. The basic premise of an immigrant country is that the immigration behavior of cross-border groups will bring benefits to the country. With the continuous intensification of the aging problem, Japan has been forced by population pressure to ease the immigration policy of cross-border groups. The immigration of cross-border groups not only brings national benefits to Japan, but also causes potential social crisis.The Japanese government has adopted a multilingual policy to alleviate the negative impact of cross-border groups, stabilize integration, and reduce the mutual exclusion between cross-border groups and their own groups.