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Radiation-induced brain injury after a conventional dose of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma:a case report and literature review 被引量:1

Radiation-induced brain injury after a conventional dose of intensity-modulated radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma:a case report and literature review
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摘要 A 61-year-old female nasopharyngeal carcinoma patient was admitted to the hospital with sudden cognitive dysfunction one month after Volumetric Intensity Modulated Arc Therapy(VMAT)conventional dose radiotherapy,and the initial diagnosis was radiation-induced brain injury(RBI).After comprehensive treatment with steroid hormones,the patient’s condition rapidly improved.Typically,in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with VMAT,the incidence of RBI is extremely low when the temporal lobe dose is less than 65 Gy or 1%of the volume is less than 65 Gy.When this limit is exceeded,RBI may occur in varying degrees.However,in this case,even though the temporal lobe dose was under the prescribed limit,the patient still experienced RBI.The rare observations in this case can be used as a reference,and clinicians should seriously consider the possibility of RBI in similar cases. A 61-year-old female nasopharyngeal carcinoma patient was admitted to the hospital with sudden cognitive dysfunction one month after Volumetric Intensity Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT) conventional dose radiotherapy,and the initial diagnosis was radiation-induced brain injury (RBI).After comprehensive treatment with steroid hormones,the patient’s condition rapidly improved.Typically,in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients treated with VMAT,the incidence of RBI is extremely low when the temporal lobe dose is less than 65 Gy or 1% of the volume is less than 65 Gy.When this limit is exceeded,RBI may occur in varying degrees.However,in this case,even though the temporal lobe dose was under the prescribed limit,the patient still experienced RBI.The rare observations in this case can be used as a reference,and clinicians should seriously consider the possibility of RBI in similar cases.
出处 《Oncology and Translational Medicine》 2020年第1期30-35,共6页 肿瘤学与转化医学(英文版)
基金 Supported by grants from the Sichuan Medical Research Youth Innovation Project(No.Q18031) the 2018 City School Strategic Cooperation Research Project(No.18SXHZ0542)。
关键词 RADIATION-INDUCED brain injury NASOPHARYNGEAL carcinoma VMAT radiation-induced brain injury nasopharyngeal carcinoma VMAT
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