德语文学世界中的“中国形象”四次转变及动机初探

A Probe into the Motivations of Four Changes of “China Image” in German Literature

"中国形象"在德语文学世界的接受和创作中主要经历了"想象-肯定-否定-再肯定"四个阶段的转变,这四次转变前后关联,互相依托,不可分割。"中国形象"的每一次转变主要是基于德语国家各阶段发展的实际需要,并不完全符合中国的社会现实,这是一种典型的"他山之石,攻己之玉"的文化阐释策略。

The "Chinese image" in German literature has undergone four stages of "imagination-affirmation-negation-reaffirmation".These four stages are related,dependent and indivisible.Its each change is mainly based on the need of German countries’ different development stages,and hence is not entirely in line with the Chinese reality.This is a typical cultural interpretation strategy "Stones from other hills can polish jade".