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儿童侵袭性真菌病诊断技术进展

Advances of Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Disease in Children
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摘要 侵袭性真菌病(invasive fungal disease,IFD)的发病率和病死率在儿科临床中逐渐增加,恶性肿瘤患者接受化学治疗(化疗)、造血干细胞移植、器官移植、免疫缺陷、新生儿和机械通气等都是侵袭性真菌病的高危因素。周海银等[1]对PICU机械通气患儿的痰培养进行分析,结果显示真菌占第2位,真菌感染率随着通气时间的延长而上升。接受化疗的恶性肿瘤患儿及造血干细胞移植患儿中的发病率为2.9%~7.8%,总病死率为10.0%~70.0%,可见IFD是导致恶性肿瘤及造血干细胞移植患儿死亡的重要原因之一[2]。侵袭性真菌病起病隐匿、临床表现不典型,往往造成疾病早期诊断困难,随着科学技术的发展,有越来越多的方法可以应用于IFD的早期诊断。本文将从诊断技术方面对侵袭性真菌病进行综述。
作者 张明强(综述) 许红梅(审校) Zhang Mingqiang;Xu Hongmei(Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University,Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders,China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Child Development and Critical Disorders,Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics,Chongqing 400014,China)
出处 《儿科药学杂志》 CAS 2020年第3期51-54,共4页 Journal of Pediatric Pharmacy
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