摘要
中国人口老龄化的区域差异复杂,然而已有文献对老龄化的地区差异问题缺乏城市层面的探讨。利用"五普"和"六普"人口普查数据研究中国城市人口老龄化的差异和成因,具体从静态和动态两个方面对全国城市人口老龄化的程度和速度进行测定分析,并分析人口老龄化相关影响因素。研究发现,中国城市间的人口老龄化发展呈现"自东向西"的演进规律,区域间差异下降。区域内城市间的差异增大,东部城市间老龄化差异最严重。城市间老龄化区域差异的影响因素在地区间存在差异。根据研究结论,本文提出公共政策需要统筹,人口与经济政策双管齐下,才能更有效地应对人口老龄化的挑战。
Regional differences of aging is very complicated.However,existing researches are lack of city-level data.Therefore,we use the fifth&sixth census data to study the overview of the development and regional differences in the city-level aging of population.From both static and dynamic sides,we measure the degree and speed of the aging in China and estimate the relevant factors’influences.The study found that:the overall aging in urban areas evolves"from east to west",and shows a fall in the interregional differences.The differences between cities tend to increase,and the most serious difference appears in the eastern cities.The influencing factors of the overall aging in urban areas differentiates from one region to another.Finally,based on the conclusion above,public policies need to be refined.Population and economic policy should both be adopted in order to respond more effectively to the challenges of the aging of population.
作者
徐升艳
周玉琴
王睿智
XU Shengyan;ZHOU Yuqin;WANG Ruizhi(School of Business Administration,Hohai University,Changzhou 213022,China;Qingdao Conson Financial Holding Co.,LTD,Qingdao 266100,China)
出处
《上海商学院学报》
2019年第6期3-16,共14页
Business Economic Review
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目(71603071)
中浦院长三角改革发展研究基金(CELAP2014-YZD-08)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2017B19114)。
关键词
人口老龄化
区域差异
影响因素
the aging of population
regional differences
influencing factors