PPP视角下的区域生态提升与乡村振兴应用研究--以青海民和巴州地区为例

Application Research on Regional Ecological Improvement and Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of PPP:A Case Study of Minhebazhou in Qinghai Province

农村日益增长的生态治理与基础设施建设资金需求已成为制约农村经济发展的难题,采用PPP融资模式推动农村生态治理与基础设施建设,对我国乡村经济平稳发展具有重要的现实意义。以青海少数民族地区民和巴州为例,研究了该地区生态与经济发展现状,探讨了采用PPP模式通过水源涵养功能提升、生态安全格局构建、生态修复及完善乡村旅游功能等方式的实践应用。研究显示:PPP模式可以借助私人部门的资金与专业化优势,结合区域特色,通过收益共享、风险共担的机制降低建设运营风险与成本,减轻政府财政压力,有利于推动乡村转型发展。

The increasing demand for funds for ecological governance and infrastructure construction in rural areas has become a problem that restricts the development of rural economy.The use of PPP financing mode to promote rural ecological governance and infrastructure construction is of great practical significance for the steady development of rural economy in China.Taking minority area minhebazhou in Qinghai province as examples,this paper studied the current situation of ecological and economic development,and discussed the practical application of PPP mode through the improvement of water conservation function,the construction of ecological security pattern,the ecological restoration and the improvement of rural tourism function.The research shows that PPP model can reduce the risks and costs of construction and operation through the mechanism of revenue sharing and risk sharing by virtue of the capital and professional advantages of the private sector,combine with regional characteristics,reduce the financial pressure of the government,and promote the rural transformation and development.