城镇化与旅游产业发展水平的时空变化分析——以新疆为例

Analysis on the Temporal and Spatial Variation of the Development Level of Urbanization and Tourism Industry——Taking Xinjiang as an Example

随着新型城镇化的进一步推进,为促使城镇化发展方向从“数量型”向“质量型”转变,本文对新疆2008—2017年15个地级市的城镇化与旅游产业的发展水平进行研究。首先,基于熵权法构建城镇化与旅游产业指标体系,并根据国内外研究成果建立耦合协调度分级标准,根据计算结果对城镇化与旅游产业发展水平进行时空分析。结果表明:①新疆地区耦合协调度大多数介于0.2~0.4之间,只有乌鲁木齐达到初级耦合匹配等级;②新疆地区耦合协调度均有提高,但值低下,主要由于旅游产业发展水平滞后于城镇化发展水平;③从空间而言,新疆地区城镇化与旅游产业呈现出较低与较高耦合度分布的格局,其两者耦合协调度长期呈现两极“圈层”结构。

With the further promotion of new-type urbanization,the development direction of urbanization has been changed from"quantity type"to"quality type".This paper studied the development level of urbanization and tourism industry of 15 prefecture-level cities in Xinjiang from 2008 to 2017.Firstly,the paper constructed an index system of urbanization and tourism industry based on entropy method,established a classification standard of coupling and coordination according to domestic and foreign research results,and made a temporal and spatial analysis on the development level of urbanization and tourism industry according to the calculation results.The results have showed that:①most of the coupling coordination degree in Xinjiang is between 0.2 and 0.4,and only Urumqi has reached the primary coupling matching level;②the coupling coordination degrees in Xinjiang all have improved but the values are low,which is mainly due to the fact that the development level of the tourism industry lags behind that of urbanization;③in terms of space,the urbanization and tourism industries in Xinjiang show a pattern that lower and higher coupling degrees coexist,and their coupling coordination degree has long shown a"circle layer"structure.