张养浩与元代北方学统的建构

Zhang Yanghao and the Construction of the Northern Academic Tradition in Yuan Dynasty

元代中期,赵孟在大都显示出了相当大的文化影响力。然而作为同时代的文章大家,张养浩却对赵孟表现出了明显的疏离姿态。张养浩的这种疏离大抵源于他对姚燧的崇尚。张养浩十分强调姚燧文章的"古文"意义,其意图乃是为了接续古文运动,以证明北方学统的合理性,并为自己接续北方学统寻找依据。在赵孟等南方儒士在大都的文化影响力与日俱增时,一些北方儒士明显表现出了文化上的紧张感。张养浩对北方学统的建构与维护就是这种文化紧张感的具体表现。

In the middle of Yuan Dynasty,Zhao Mengfu had great cultural influence in Dadu.However,as one of the master writers of the same period,Zhang Yanghaoapparently showed alienation to Zhao Mengfu,which probably originated from his worship of Yao Sui.ZhangYanghao extremely emphasized the significance of "the ancient Chinese prose" in Yao Sui’s articles with the intention of continuing the ancient Chinese prose movement in order to prove the rationality of the northern academic tradition and find the basis of his insistence on the northern academic tradition represented by Yao Sui.When the cultural impact of the southern Confucian scholars,like Zhao Mengfu,increased with each passing day,some northern scholars were nervous about the cultural impact of the southern scholars.Zhang’s construction and insistence of the northern academic tradition concretely manifested such kind of cultural tension.