债的变动对仲裁条款适用的影响

Effects of Changes in Debt on Application of Arbitration Clause

相较于合同其他条款,仲裁条款具有相对独立性。基于各方当事人的意思自治,债的架构随时可能发生变动,仲裁条款如何应对这一情况成了本文的关注焦点。债的内容的变更,应判断该变更是否达到债的更新的程度,以确定仲裁条款的管辖范围;债的主体的移转,应解构债的要素,判断第三人的身份地位及权利义务关系,以决定是否继续适用原债关系中的争议解决条款,同时注意区别于其他民事法律制度。

Compared with other contractual clauses,the arbitration clause therein is relatively independent.Given the autonomy of will of all parties concerned,the debt structure is subject to change at any time,and how to deal with this situation in the arbitration clause has become the focus of this article.As for the modification of the contents of a debt,it shall be judged whether the modification reaches the extent of updating of the debt so as to determine the jurisdiction scope of the arbitration clause.As for the transfer of the subject of the debt,the elements of the debt shall be analyzed to judge the relationship of rights and obligations of third parties,to decide whether to continue to apply the dispute resolution clause in the original debt relationship,and pay attention to distinguish from other civil legal systems.