思维导图训练联合互联网对老年轻度认知障碍患者生活质量的影响

Effects of Mind Map Training Combined with Internet on Quality of Life for Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment in the Elderly

目的探讨思维导图训练联合互联网对老年轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)患者生活质量的影响。方法选取2018年5月~2019年4月我院收治的83例老年MCI患者,均予以思维导图为主的图像训练,并联合互联网老年MCI管理平台进行管理,比较干预前与干预后6个月患者的主观幸福感及日常生活活动能力。结果干预后,患者主观幸福感总分及激越、对年龄态度、孤独与不满评分均高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);患者ADL总分及躯体性生活自理量表、工具性日常生活能力量表评分低于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论思维导图训练联合互联网可有效提高老年MCI患者幸福指数及生活自理能力,减轻激越、孤独与不满等负性情绪,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the effect of mind map training combined with the Internet on the quality of life of patients with cognitive impairment(MCI)in old people.Methods 83 elderly MCI patients admitted in our hospital from May 2018 to April 2019 were all trained with mind map-based image training and combined with the Internet elderly MCI management platform managing,subjective well-being and ability of activity of daily living were compared before and 6 months after intervention.Results After the intervention,the patients'total subjective well-being and agitation,attitude to age,loneliness,and dissatisfaction were all higher than before the intervention,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05);the patients'total ADL scores and physical sex life self-care scale and tools The sexual daily living ability scale score was lower than before intervention,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Mind map training combined with the Internet can effectively improve the happiness index and self-care ability of elderly MCI patients,reduce negative emotions such as agitation,loneliness and dissatisfaction,and improve quality of life.