中德民间童话之叙事特征探析——以《中国民间童话系列》与《格林童话》为例

An Analysis of Narrative Characteristics of Chinese and German Folk Tales--Taking Chinese Folk Fairy Tales Series and Grimm’s Fairy Tales as Examples

民间童话以独特的叙事手法传承着民族精神,《中国民间童话系列》和《格林童话》分别作为中德民间童话的代表,在叙事特征方面主要表现为:故事主题突出,弘扬真善美,惩治假恶丑;主人公性格特点鲜明夸张,对比强烈;故事语言明确直白,故事情节跌宕起伏;由于中德文化差异,童话叙事具有不同的民族、阶级特色。

Folk tales inherit the national spirit with unique narrative techniques. Chinese folk tales series and Grimm’s fairy tales, as representatives of Chinese and German folk tales, are mainly manifested in narrative features: prominent theme, promoting truth, goodness and beauty, and punishing false, evil and ugly;The character characteristics of the hero are sharp exaggerated and the contrast is strong;The story language is clear and straightforward, the story plot ups and downs;Due to the cultural difference between China and Germany, fairy tale narration has different national and class characteristics.