宫颈神经内分泌肿瘤的研究进展

Research Progress in Neuroendocrine Carcinoma of the Cervix

神经内分泌肿瘤来源于神经内分泌细胞,是一组极具侵袭性的疾病,常发生在胃肠道、胰腺和肺部,其他组织器官罕见。宫颈神经内分泌肿瘤分为低级别肿瘤与高级别肿瘤,其中低级别肿瘤包括典型类肿瘤和非典型类肿瘤,高级别肿瘤包括小细胞和大细胞神经内分泌肿瘤。文章就宫颈神经内分泌肿瘤的临床特征、病理学特征、诊断与治疗及其预后的研究进展进行综述。

Neuroendocrine tumors,a group of highly invasive diseases,are derived from neuroendocrine cells and often occur in gastrointestinal tract,pancreas and lung.Cervical neuroendocrine carcinomas are classified as low-grade tumors and high-grade tumors.Low-grade tumors include typical and atypical carcinoids,and high-grade neoplasms include small cell and large cell neuroendocrine carcinomas.This paper reviews the clinical characteristics,pathological features,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis of cervical neuroendocrine tumors.