“刹车”和“发动机”:理性化分配规则的两大价值

"Brake" and "Engine":the Two Values of Rational Distribution Rules

从源头上看,分配规则发端于人类社会的交换规则,是交换规则的第三个发展阶段。从类型上看,分配规则分为强制性的分配规则和理性化的分配规则。其中,理性化的分配规则由于强调自由交换和底线维护,能够实现公平和效率的有机统一。"公平"指理性化的分配规则不仅能促进主观平等,还能维护客观平等,起到"刹车"作用。"效率"指理性化的分配规则能增进社会成员从事生产的活力,起到"发动机"作用。

Analyzed from the source, the rules of distribution originated from the exchange rules of human society, which is the third stages of the development of exchange rules. Analyzed from the type, the distribution rules are divided into mandatory distribution rules and rational allocation rules. Among them, the rational distribution rules can realize the organic unity of fairness and efficiency because of emphasizing free exchange and bottom line maintenance. "Fair" here means that rationalized distribution rules can not only promote subjective equality, but also maintain objective equality, playing a "braking" role. "Efficiency" here means that rational distribution rules can increase the vitality of social members in production and play an "engine" role.