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娱乐场所装饰材料火灾危险性分析 被引量:3

The Fire Risk Analysis of Decorative Material in Entertainment Place
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摘要 为了有效减少娱乐场所火灾事故造成的人员伤亡,在现场调查取样的基础上,利用热分析仪、烟密度仪、水平垂直燃烧仪等测定娱乐场所各装饰材料的燃点、熔点、烟密度总量、烟密度等级、燃烧速率等参数。通过各参数的分析比较,得出ABS工程塑料燃烧产烟浓度最大,PVC壁纸最容易热分解,稳定性较差,为娱乐场所消防安全管理提供理论依据。 In order to effectively reduce the number of casualties caused by fire accident in entertainment place,on the basis of field investigation and sampling,the thermal analyzer,smoke density meter and horizontal vertical combustion apparatus are used to ob⁃tain ignition point,melting point,total smoke density,smoke density grade and burning rate of decorative material in entertainment place.Through analysis and comparison of each parameter,total smoke density of ABS engineering plastics is maximum,and the ther⁃mal stability of PVC wallpaper is poor.The study can provide theoretical basis for fire safety management of entertainment place in the future.
作者 陈娇 CHEN Jiao(Department of Environmental and Safety Engineering,Taiyuan Institute of Technology,Taiyuan Shanxi,030008)
出处 《山西大同大学学报(自然科学版)》 2020年第1期61-63,共3页 Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Natural Science Edition)
关键词 消防安全 装饰材料 娱乐场所 火灾危险性分析 fire safety decorative material entertainment place fire risk analysis
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  • 1UL94-2006 Test for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Apptances.
  • 2ASTM D635-2006 Standard Test Method for Rate of Burning and/or Extent and Time of Burning of Plastics in a Horizontal Position.
  • 3IEC 60895-11-10.
  • 4IEC 60707 Ed.2.0 b:1 999 Flammability of solid nonmetallic materials when exposed to flame sources-List of test methods.
  • 5ISO 1210-1992 Plastics--Determination of the burning behaviour of horizontal and vertical specimens in contact with a small-flame ignition source.
  • 6ASTM D5048-2009 Standard Test Method for Measuring the Comparative Burning Characteristics and Resistance to Bum-Through of Solid Plastics Using 125-mm Flame.
  • 7ASTM D4840-99(2004) Standard Guide for Sampling Chain-of-Custody Procedures.
  • 8ISO 9773-1998 Plastics--Determination of burning behaviour of thin flexible vertical specimens in contact with a small-flame ignition source.
  • 9ASTM D4986-2003 Standard Test Method for Horizontal Burning Characteristics of Cellular Polymeric Materials.
  • 10ISO 9772-2001 Cellular plastics--Determination of horizontal burning characteristics of small specimens subjected to a small flame.

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