秦岭南麓农耕古村空间解析及保护策略--以瓦铺古村为例

Spatial Analysis and Protection Strategy of Ancient Farming Village in the Southern Foothills of Qinling Mountains--A Case of Wapu Ancient Village

秦岭南麓农耕古村百年来极具地域适应性与文化生命力,但现今古村面临由外而内逐步旅游化、特色聚落体系消逝化的严重问题。为避免秦岭南麓农耕古村千沟一面,文章对典型秦岭南麓农耕古村--瓦铺古村空间形成的时空背景进行梳理,挖掘空间生成的背后逻辑,进而对古村进行空间解析,提炼出古村河谷聚落、山腰聚落、山顶聚落的聚落体系,并依据古村保护存在的问题和古村空间发展规律,提出了组团化主动式活态保护和聚落体系整体保护的精准保护策略,对于维持乡土地域多样性、探索秦岭南麓农耕古村在地性的保护策略有必要性。

Ancient farming villages in the South of Qinling Mountain have had regional adaptability and cultural vitality for hundred of years. However, nowadays, they are faced with the disappearance of characteristic settlement system with the booming tourism. In order to avoid the homogeneity of those ancient villages, this paper takes Wapu ancient village as the research object, combs the space-time background of the space formation, excavates the logic hidden in the formation of the space, analyzes the space of the ancient village, and then extracts the settlement system of the ancient valley village, hillside and hilltop settlement. Based on the existing problems in ancient village protection and the law of ancient village space development, this paper puts forward two main protection strategies. The first one is to integrate and reorganize the surrounding villages actively and then protect the villages lively. The second one is to accurately protect the settlement system in a whole. Those strategies are necessary for maintaining the diversity of local areas and exploring the situ protection method of the ancient villages in the southern foothills of Qinling Mountain.