双重社会隔离与农民工永久迁移城市意愿--基于沪浙5城市的调查

On Migrant Workers’ Dual Social Segregation and Permanent Migration Intention--A Case Study on Shanghai and Four Cities in Zhejiang

使用上海以及浙江的4个城市1562个有效问卷调查数据,探讨农民工在城市的居住隔离、交往隔离对其永久迁移城市意愿的影响。研究发现,农民工在城市存在居住隔离和交往隔离的双重社会隔离现实,严重削弱农民工永久迁移城市的意愿,不利于城镇化有序推进。另外,居住隔离也加剧了农民工在流入地城市遭遇的交往隔离。因此,扩大外来农民工与本地居民的居住融入以及增加彼此社会交往应成为下一步政策选择的着力点。

Based on the data of 1562 valid questionnaires from Shanghai and four cities in Zhejiang, this paper discusses the influence of residential segregation and communication segregation on migrant workers’ permanent migration intention. The study finds that migrant workers are facing the reality of dual social isolation, i.e. residential segregation and communication segregation, in the cities where they work, which seriously weakens their permanent migration intention to those cities thus having an advert effect on the orderly proceedings of urbanization. In addition, the residential segregation also intensifies migrant workers’ communication segregation there. Therefore, expanding the living integration of migrant workers and local residents and increasing their social communication should become the focus of the future policy.