素朴的情趣:上海崇明团结村公共空间营造记

Interest of Simplicity:Notes on Public Space Construction of Tuanjie Vil age in Chongming District,Shanghai

乡村的地域特征、村民的生活习惯与城市既有区别又有联系,同时乡村振兴正如火如荼开展,未来将有大量的城市居民在假期涌入乡村,乡村公共空间的风貌及功能如何定位是首要问题;另一方面,目前乡村的经济相对落后,乡村建设项目的投资、施工管理和工艺水平往往跟城市建设项目相去甚远,这就对设计师提出了更高的要求:苛刻的条件下如何营造趣味?本文简要介绍上海崇明团结村公共空间营造的项目背景以及设计师所面临的诸多实际问题,详细讲述针对该村公共空间特征的营造思考、方法和过程中的故事,最后反思此次乡村公共空间营造中发现的问题,以期为今后的乡村建设实践提供规避偏差的参考。

The regional characteristics of the village,the living habits of the villagers and the city are not only different but also related.At the same time,the revitalization of the countryside is in full swing.In the future,a large number of urban residents will flow into the countryside during the holidays.How to position the features and functions of the rural public space is the primary problem.On the other hand,the current rural economy is relatively backward,and the investment,construction management and technology level of rural construction projects are often far from that of urban construction projects,which puts forward higher requirements for designers:how to create interest under harsh conditions?This paper briefly introduces the background of the project and many practical problems faced by the designers of Chongming Tuanjie village in Shanghai.It describes the construction strategies,methods and stories in the process of the public space characteristics of the village in detail.Finally,it reflects on the problems found in the construction of the rural public space,in order to provide reference for the future rural construction practice to avoid deviation.