新中国成立70年来马克思主义科技人才观中国化的历程与启示

Course and Enlightenment of Sinicization of Marxist Concept of Scientific and Technological Talents since the Founding of New China 70 Years Ago

马克思主义经典作家关于科技人才方面的主要观点有三,即人在生产力中的地位、科技人才的重要性和尊重爱护科技人才的思想。新中国成立以来,中国共产党历代领导人从中国的具体国情出发,结合当时世界科技经济的最新进展,提出切合时宜的科技人才思想,不断丰富和发展了马克思主义科技人才观。考察新中国成立以来马克思主义科技人才观中国化70年的历程,对于我们深刻理解和正确处理科技与人才、科技与教育以及党与科技人才的关系都有重要的指导与启发意义。

There are three main viewpoints of Marxist classical writers on scientific and technological talents,namely,the position of human beings in productive forces,the importance of scientific and technological talents and the thought of respecting and cherishing scientific and technological talents.Since the founding of New China,the leaders of the Communist Party of China,based on China’s national conditions,combined with the latest progress of the world’s science and technology and economy at that time,has put forward the appropriate thought of scientific and technological talents,and constantly enriched and developed the Marxist concept of scientific and technological talents.It is of great guiding and enlightening significance for us to deeply understand and correctly handle the relationship between science and technology and talents,science and technology and education,as well as between the Party and scientific and technological talents by investigating the process of the sinicization of Marxist concept of scientific and technological talents over the past 70 years since the founding of New China.