微创手术与开颅手术治疗脑出血临床效果比较

Comparison of clinical effects of minimally invasive surgery and craniotomy in the treatment of cerebral hemorrhage

目的比较微创手术与开颅手术治疗脑出血的效果。方法选取2017年11月-2018年12月江西省丰城市中医医院中医外科收治的脑出血患者66例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组33例,观察组采用微创手术治疗,对照组采用开颅手术治疗,比较2组患者手术情况、治疗效果、并发症发生率及生活质量评分。结果观察组手术时间、住院时间短于对照组,出血量少于对照组,总有效率和生活质量评分高于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论微创手术治疗脑出血效果好,能减少手术时间及出血量,且并发症发生率低,有助于促进患者术后恢复。

Objective To compare the effects of minimally invasive surgery and craniotomy on cerebral hemorrhage.Methods 66 patients with cerebral hemorrhage treated in Fengcheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Jiangxi Province from November 2017 to December 2018 were selected,and they were randomly divided into the observation group(33 cases) and control group(33 cases),the observation group was treated with minimally invasive surgery,and the control group was treated with craniotomy,the surgical status,treatment effect,complication rate,and quality of life score of the two groups were compared. Results The operation time and hospital stay of the observation group were shorter than those of the control group,and the amount of bleeding was less than that of the control group,the total effective rate and quality of life score were higher than those of the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P < 0. 05). Conclusion Minimally invasive surgery is effective in treating cerebral hemorrhage,can reduce the operation time and the amount of bleeding,and has a low incidence of complications,which helps to promote postoperative recovery of patients.