大型公共场所安全疏散模拟研究

Simulation Study on Safety Evacuation in Large Public Places

经济的发展,时代的进步,商场、车站等大型公共场所与日俱增,各种安全隐患问题也随之而来。大型公共场所的人员众多,其中最突出的问题莫过于突发状况下人员的安全疏散问题。疏散效率低下、人员盲目寻求出口而引发的安全问题不容小觑。将BIM技术应用于安全疏散当中,成为安全疏散领域一个新的发展前景。BIM技术不仅能够为疏散模拟提供最全面,最精准的建筑信息和相关数据,并且能提供最真实的疏散模拟环境。将BIM技术与Pathfinder疏散模拟软件相结合,能更好的展现出公共场所疏散模拟的效果,为大型公共场所疏散模拟研究及方案的提出带来极大的帮助。

With the development of the economy and the progress of the times, large-scale public places such as shopping malls and stations are increasing day by day, and various hidden safety problems have also arisen. There are many people in large public places, and the most prominent problem is the safe evacuation of people in emergency situations. Safety issues caused by inefficient evacuation and blindly seeking exit by personnel cannot be underestimated. The application of BIM technology in security evacuation has become a new development prospect in the field of security evacuation. BIM technology can not only provide the most comprehensive and accurate building information and related data for evacuation simulation, but also provide the most realistic evacuation simulation environment. Combining BIM technology with Pathfinder evacuation simulation software can better show the effect of evacuation simulation in public places, and bring great help to the evacuation simulation research and proposal of large public places.