性别空间建构的缺失与重塑--从多琳·马西性别空间理论到中国女性主义问题

Lack and Reconstruction of Gender Space Construction:From Doreen Marcy’s Gender Space Theory to Chinese Feminism

多琳·马西的空间理论创新之处在于重视性别关系在社会体系中的意义和作用,用女性主义视角来看待空间。她驳斥了"A/非A"的二元结构观点,揭开了性别压迫问题的面纱;指出性别空间建构在政治权力、经济分工以及文化意识上存在的女性自身诉求意愿及方式、不平衡就业地理结构、父权制下性别关系模式等方面的缺失,主张重塑现有性别空间。中国性别空间建构与其有着相似的历史语境和现实问题,研究马西的性别空间理论可以服务于我国性别空间的建构与重塑。中国在性别空间建构的不断探索中得到的有益经验,对推动当代性别的空间建构具有现实意义。

The innovation of Doreen Marcy’s space theory lies in the importance of the significance and role of gender relations in the social system and the perspective of space from a feminist perspective.She Refutes the"A/non-A"dual structure view and lifts the veil of gender oppression.She points out that women’s self-willingness and methods of seeking for gender power in political power,economic division of labor,and cultural awareness,and imbalance employment.The lack of geographic structure and patriarchal gender relationship models advocates reshaping the existing gender space.The construction of gender space in China has similar historical context and realistic problems.Studying Marcy’s gender space theory can serve the construction and reconstruction of China’s gender space.The beneficial experience that China has gained in the continuous exploration of gender spatial construction has practical significance for promoting the contemporary gender spatial construction.