文化堕距:村落转型中的农民心态与乡村文化秩序--基于浙江H县开发区五个拆迁村的调查

Peasants’ Mentality and Rural Cultural Order in Village Transformation

城乡融合发展背景下,建立在利益基础上的村落转型心态是农民对政府拆迁政策强有力的支持,移居安置社区的拆迁农民被推动着快速告别乡土文化,接受城市社区文化,而以保守、稳定为特征的乡土文化的转变速度远落后于乡土社会的变迁。缺少思想引导的农民心态滞后现象表现为拆迁农民对土地的依恋、对村落生活的怀念、对安置社区治理的低认同弱参与和对基层政府的信任危机。从文化堕距的概念入手理解乡村变迁,从心态上思考乡村文化秩序的调适问题,对推进农民精神世界合理嬗变、重构乡村文化秩序有重要意义。

In the context of urban-rural integration, a village transformation mentality based on interests is a strong support for peasants in government’s demolition policy. The Demolition peasants in the resettlement communities are being promoted to bid farewell to local culture and accept the urban community culture, but the speed of change of the local culture characterized by conservativeness and stability is far behind the changes of the rural society. The lagging mentality of peasants lacking ideological guidance is manifested in the demolition peasants’ attachment to land, nostalgia for village life, low identification and weak participation in resettlement community governance, and crisis of trust in grassroots governments. Understanding the changes in the countryside from the concept of cultural abandonment and thinking about the adjustment of rural social order from the mentality point are of great significance to promote the reasonable transformation of the peasant spiritual world and reconstruct the rural cultural order.