学习金字塔理论的工程结构设计原理教学实践

Teaching practice of engineering structure design principles based on the cone of learning theory

对工程结构设计原理课程的教学内容和教学现状进行了分析。基于学习金字塔理论和学生注意力曲线的特点设计和调整教学方法。在学生注意力分散期,采用小题即时弹幕的教学方式,达到唤起学生兴奋点并激发学习热情和学习动力的目的。通过“角色代入”、编程、制作框图等方法增加学生的参与度,激发学生的学习兴趣。进行了“翻转课堂”的初步尝试,得到了一些经验和结论。在班级容量、教学管理和生源选取等方面提出了建议。

This paper analyzes the teaching content and teaching status of the course of principles of engineering structural design.Teaching methods are designed and adjusted based on the cone of learning theory and the characteristics of attention curve of students.In the attention distraction period of the class time,the method of pop-up questions during teaching sections is adopted.The pop-up questions on the screen can arouse the excitement of the students and stimulate their learning enthusiasm and learning motivation.Students participation and learning interest are stimulated through the approaches such as“cosplay”,programming,and flow chart compiling.A preliminary attempt to“flipped classroom”is carried out,and some experience and conclusions are obtained.