1936年南京国民政府行政督察专员制的统一

On the Unification of the Administration-Supervising Commissioner System of Nanking National Government in 1936

1932年8月,内政部和豫鄂皖“剿匪”总司令部分别设定不同的行政督察专员制,1936年10月两制正式统一。但两制统一实始于1935年7月,缘于浙、陕、甘三省自订专员制规程对内政部所拟专员条例的大幅度变更。嗣后在1936年3月新条例短期试行和5月十省地方高级行政会议各方一致肯定的基础上,蒋介石沿袭此前的一贯思路和做法完成专员制的统一。而各自为政的地方仍自行其是,侧面说明南京政府无法完成构建现代国家的任务。

Two different administration-supervising commissioner systems are established by Wang Jingwei's Executive Yuan and Chiang Kaishek's general headquarters of suppressing bandits in August 1932,.Which are unified in October 1936.In fact,the unification begins in July 1935 due to the drastic changes in the self-regulations of provinces of Zhejiang,Shaanxi,and Gansu compare to the Executive Yuan's regulations.Jiang follows the previous consistent ideas and practices to complete the unification of the commissioner system on the basis of the short-term trial of the new regulation in March 1936 and the unanimous approval of all parties in the local high administrative conference of the tenth province in May.The local governments that are not completely obedient to the central government are difficult to unify.