恩格斯晚年历史唯物主义思想研究

Research on Engels' Theory of Historical Materialism in His Later Years

在马克思与恩格斯对立论的理论语境中,恩格斯晚年的历史唯物主义思想是马克思哲学研究中一个极其重要的研究视点。恩格斯晚年的历史唯物主义通信并没有修正和抛弃他与马克思对历史唯物主义的经济决定论解读,经济决定论仍然是历史唯物主义的基本理论内核。恩格斯晚年进行了一种形式上好似“闲棋冷子”的自然辩证法研究,但这一研究不仅丝毫无损于马克思哲学改变世界的主题,而且恰是与这一主题深刻关联的,因为正是这种这种本质上隶属于唯物辩证法的自然辩证法研究为马克思哲学改变世界的主题提供了逻辑的基础。

Engels'theory of historical materialism in his later years is an extremely important viewpoint in research on Marx's philosophy,in the theoretical context of Marx and Engels'opposition.The letters on historical materialism in Engels'later years does not revise and abandon his economic determinism in interpreting historical materialism,which is still the basic theoretical core of historical materialism.In his later years,Engels conducts a study of natural dialectics,which is formally like"idle chess and cold chess",the study is not only undamaged from the theme of Marx's philosophy changing the world,but also deeply related to this theme,because it is this kind of natural dialectics,which is essentially subordinate to materialist dialectics,that provides the logical basis for the theme of Marx's philosophy changing the world.