纳达尔在不同场地比赛中技战术特征的研究

本文运用了文献资料法、录像观察统计法、数理分析法和比较分析法,分析世界优秀网球男子单打选手纳达尔在不同场地中的技战术运用。通过分析得出结论:(1)纳达尔一发落点以内外角为主,二发在内、中、外分布相当。(2)纳达尔在接一发时,接发技术都以抽球为主,硬地和草地的落点集中在中场,线路以直线为主,红土场地的落点集中在底线附近,线路以斜线为主。接二发时,主要以抽球为主,落点集中在底线附近,线路以中路为主。(3)纳达尔在相持阶段中,各技术的使用以正反手的抽球为主,击球落点集中在底线附近,其中直线变斜线的使用率最高。

This article uses the literature data method,the video observation statistics method,the mathematical analysis method and the comparative analysis method to analyze the technical and tactical application of the world’s best tennis men’s singles player Nadal in different venues.Through analysis,we concluded that:(1) Nadal’s one-off set-up was dominated by its internal and external angles,and its second distribution was fairly uniform at the internal,external and internal levels.(2) When Nadal took over,the receiving and sending technology was mainly pumping.The hard spot and grassland were centered in the midfield.The line was mainly straight,and the red clay site was located near the bottom line.Mainly slashes.When taking the second round,the main focus is on pumping.The landing point is concentrated near the bottom line and the line is mainly on the middle road.(3) In the phase of stalemate,Nadal used the techniques to use the backhand and the backhand.The hitting points were concentrated near the bottom line,with the straight line being the highest.