列宁晚年创新的哲学精髓

The Essence of the Innovation of Lenin’s Philosophy in His Later Years

《论我国革命(评尼·苏汉诺夫札记)》是列宁晚年最后论著、“政治遗嘱”中的重要一篇,蕴涵着他一生关于唯物辩证法的哲学总结和思想精髓,包括三个层次的内容:(一)社会主义道路统一性与多样性的对立统一;(二)带有小农国家特点的俄国社会主义特殊道路;(三)东方社会主义的新道路与特殊性。在这里,我们可以看到中国特色社会主义的理论来源与哲学基础,为学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想提供理论的源头活水。

“Our Revolution(Apropos of N.Sukhanov’s Notes)”as an important part of Lenin’s last treatise and political testament,contains a philosophical summation and the ideological essence of his life’s work on materialist dialectics.The article consists of three main parts.First,it analyzes the contradiction of the unity and diversity of the socialist road.Second,it demonstrates the special road of Russian socialism,with its characteristic smallholders.Third,it expounds upon the new way and specialization of“oriental”socialism.It is in this article that we can find the theoretical sources and philosophical basis of socialism with Chinese characteristics,which is useful for us to study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.