椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎压缩性骨折的护理

Nursing Care of Thoracolumbar Vertebral Compression Fracture Treated by Vertebroplasty

目的分析椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折的应用及护理方式。方法纳入2016年6月—2018年11月100例骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者,随机分组。所有患者实施椎体成形术治疗,常规护理组实施常规护理,全方位护理组实施全方位护理。分析平均住院的时间、骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折疼痛减轻的时间;治疗前后患者NRS数字量表评分、椎体压缩比、Cobb角;并发症。结果全方位护理组NRS数字量表评分、椎体压缩比、Cobb角、平均住院的时间、骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折疼痛减轻的时间、并发症和常规护理组比较有优势,P<0.05。结论骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩性骨折患者实施全方位护理可获得较好效果。

Objective To analyze the application and nursing methods of vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures.Methods One hundred patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures were enrolled from June 2016 to November 2018,randomized.All patients underwent vertebroplasty treatment,routine care group implemented routine care,and comprehensive care group implemented comprehensive care.The average hospitalization time,the time of osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture pain relief;the NRS digital scale score,vertebral compression ratio,Cobb angle before and after treatment;complications.Results The NRS digital scale score,vertebral compression ratio,Cobb angle,average hospitalization time,time to osteoporosis,thoracolumbar vertebral compression fracture pain relief,complications,and conventional care group were superior,P<0.05.Conclusion Patients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar vertebral compression fractures can achieve better results by implementing comprehensive nursing.