配偶夫妻沟通对孕妇睡眠质量、心理状态的影响

Effects of Marital Communication on Sleep Quality and Psychological State of Pregnant Women

目的:研究配偶夫妻沟通对孕妇睡眠质量、心理状态的影响.方法:采用随机数表法将2017 年6 月至2018年9 月于中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第901 医院进行产前检查的100例孕妇分为观察组与对照组,每组50例.对照组给予常规心理干预,观察组在其基础上增加配偶夫妻沟通干预.比较干预前后2 组孕妇睡眠质量和心理状态.结果:干预1个月后,观察组孕妇睡眠质量评分明显降低,且低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后2组孕妇汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均明显降低,且观察组孕妇评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05).结论:加强配偶夫妻沟通可有效改善孕妇焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,提高睡眠质量.

Objective:To study the effects of marital communication on sleep quality and psychological state of pregnant women.Methods:According to the random number table method,a total of 100 pregnant women who came to the 901st hospital of JLSF for prenatal examination from June 2017 to September 2018 were divided into study group and control group with 50 cases each.The control group was given routine psychological intervention,and the study group was given additional marital communication intervention.The sleep quality and psychological state were compared before and 1 month after the intervention.Results:After 1 month of intervention,the sleep quality score of study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The Hamilton Depression and Anxiety Scale(HAMD,HAMA)scores of both groups decreased significantly.Besides,scores of study group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Strengthening marital communication can effectively improve anxiety,depression and sleep quality of pregnant women.