团体艺术疗法改善青年抑郁症患者抑郁及失眠症状的效果评价

Evaluation of the Effect of Group Art Therapy on Depression and Insomnia in Young Patients with Depression

目的:探讨团体艺术疗法改善青年抑郁症患者抑郁及失眠症状的临床效果.方法:选取2017 年1 月至2018 年12月淄博市精神卫生中心收治的青年抑郁症患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组45 例.对照组患者给予抑郁症常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上,联合团体艺术治疗.干预4周后,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评价2组患者抑郁程度,比较2组患者睡眠质量优良率.结果:观察组HAMD评分(19.74 ±3.15)分,明显低于对照组(23.56 ±3.28)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组睡眠质量优良率91.11%明显优于对照组75.56%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:团体艺术疗法有助于改善青年抑郁症患者的抑郁及失眠症状,是一种有效的心理干预方法.

Objective:To explore the clinical effect of group art therapy on depression and insomnia in young patients with depression.Methods:A total of 90 young patients with depression admitted to Zibo Mental Health Center from January 2017 to December 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 45 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care,while the observation group was treated with group art on the basis of routine nursing.After 4 weeks of intervention,Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)was used to evaluate the degree of depression in the two groups,and the excellent and good rate of sleep quality was compared between the two groups.Results:The HAMD score in the observation group(19.74±3.15)was significantly lower than that in the control group(23.56±3.28),and the excellent and good rate of sleep quality in the observation group(41.11%)was significantly better than that in the control group(75.56%).Conclusion:group art therapy is helpful to improve the symptoms of depression and insomnia in young patients with depression,and it is an effective psychological intervention method.