武术异化根源探究

现今竞技武术不断体操化的发展态势下,武术技击性的淡化引发了学者的强烈思考,认为武术的竞技化是武术的异化表现。为了探究武术异化的根本原因,笔者通过对武术发展历史进行回溯,并将漫长的异化过程归结为2个源头:评价体系的改变带来的认知层面上的迷茫与理论发展带来神秘主义的出现,并在需求这个关键点的变化下最终导致了武术的异化。笔者认为只有认清武术异化的源头,才能更好地克服异化,实现武术的复归。

In the current situation of continuous gymnastic development of competitive Wushu,the weakening of the attacking nature of Wushu has aroused strong thinking among scholars,who believe that the competitive nature of Wushu is the alienation of Wushu.In order to explore the root causes of Wushu alienation,the author retrospects the history of Wushu development and summarizes the long process of alienation as two sources:confusion on the cognitive level caused by the change of evaluation system and mysticism brought by the development of theor y,and f inally led to Wushu under the change of the key point of demand alienation.The author believes that only by recognizing the source of Wushu alienation,can we better overcome alienation and achieve the return of Wushu.