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2Tussupova, Dinara, "Mass Media and Ethnic Relations in Kazakhstan", Problems of Post-Communism, 2010, Vol.57, No.6, p.35/p.33.
3Jalilov, A., "Media Education in Kazakhstan: Problems and Prospects", Journalism Education, 112 Central Asia Meida Conference 2009, p.106.
4Kazakhstan, from US Department of State, http://www.state. gov / g/ drl/ rls/ hrrpt/ 2002 /18373 .htm.
5Djankov, Simeon (et al.), "Who Owns the Media?", Journal of Law and Economics, 2003, Vol.46, No.2,pp.341-382.
6"Mass Media Assessment", http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/ PNACX549.pdf.
7Botagarov, Aidar," The Role of Kazakhstan Mass Media in a Struggle against Corruption, and Its Impact on Formation of Population Awareness", http://www.10iacc.org/.
8鲍勃·富兰克林等.《新闻学关键概念》,北京,北京大学出版社,2008年,第317页.
9http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazakhgate.
10International Press Institute, "World Press Freedom Review 2008: Focus on Asia", p.5.
