论侵害个人信息的民事责任

On Civil Liability of Infringing Personal Information

未来我国民法典以及个人信息保护法应当完善侵害个人信息的民事责任。就个人信息民事责任的主体,应当统一使用"信息控制者"的概念。立法上应当规定侵害个人信息的侵权责任适用无过错责任。侵害个人信息的行为类型众多,在证明被告是否实施了加害行为时,应当采取高度可能性的证明标准,由法官结合案件事实并综合考虑相应的因素加以确定。侵害个人信息给受害人造成的财产损失无法证明时,应当适用法定数额的赔偿。

In the future, China Civil Code and Personal Information Protection Law should perfect the civil liability of infringing personal information. The concept of information controller should be used uniformly as the subject of civil liability for personal information. Non-Fault liability should be applied to the tort liability of infringing personal information. There are many types of acts against personal information. In proving whether the defendant committed the act of infliction of harm, highly probable standard of proof should be adopted. The judge should determine after combining the facts of the case and taking into account the relevant factors. The legal amount of compensation shall be applied when the loss caused to the victim by the infringement of personal information cannot be proved.