保障性住房能促进流动人口城市融入吗?

Can Indemnificatory Housing Promote the Integration of Floating Population?

基于原国家卫生计生委2014流动人口动态监测数据,本文探讨了保障性住房对流动人口城市融入的影响效应。结果显示:保障性住房与流动人口城市融入显著正相关,其估计系数要高于社会租房,但略低于自购住房,而采用"定居意愿"替换结果变量后的结论仍稳健;保障性住房对流动人口的经济融入、社会融入、文化融入具有显著正效应,但对心理融入的正效应并不显著;Oaxaca-Blinder分解表明,城-城和乡-城流动人口融入差异主要是由其经济社会特征差异引起的,但户籍制度及其形成的制度约束等不可解释因素仍有较大影响,而住房是城-城和乡-城流动人口的城市融入差异形成的重要因素。

Using the data from 2014 of National Floating Population Supervision Survey,this paper explores the effect of indemnificatory housing on integration of floating population.The evidence shows that indemnificatory housing can promote the integration significantly:the effect is higher than private rentals,but a little lower than the homeownership.The conclusion is still robust when we replace the outcome variable with permanent migration intentions.Indemnificatory housing can also advance the economic,social and culture integration significantly,but has no significant effect on the psychological integration.The Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition demonstrates that the observable characteristics are the main factor to the integration differential,but the Hukou and its affiliated segregation still has a great influence on the integration.The housing can be seen as an important factor of integration differentials between the urban-urban migrants and rural-urban floating population.