摘要
随着国家实验室的建设与发展,其技术转移活动将面临转移过程透明度低、难以确权以及共享机制不健全等各种问题,区块链技术因具有共识机制和可溯源等特点,是解决上述难题的关键基础设施。分析国家实验室在技术转移管理中面临的问题及现实需求,对区块链技术在这一领域应用的优势和潜力做了对应的比较,论证区块链技术在国家实验室技术转移管理场景上的适用性,并对未来基于区块链技术的国家实验室技术转移管理架构的方案提出建议。
China is now building its own national laboratory system, while it faces various problems in laboratory-associated technology transfer activities, such as low transparency, difficulty in confirming the rights, and lack of certain sharing mechanisms. It is proposed that blockchain technology can be viewed as a promising infrastructure to address these challenges due to its inherent consensus mechanism and other key features. This paper analyzes in detail the problems and practical needs of national laboratories in technology transfer management, and fully lists the advantages and the applicability of adopting blockchain technology in this field. At the end, the article suggests a working plan for the future national laboratory technology transfer management architecture that is based on blockchain technology.
作者
冯伟波
徐作圣
周源
周羽
Feng Weibo;Xu Zuosheng;Zhou Yuan;Zhou Yu(School of Public Policy and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Science and Technology Management,Taiwan Jiao Tong University,Xinzhu 30010,China;China Institute for Engineering Development Strategy,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期115-119,共5页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“支持技术预见的多源异构大数据融合与时序文本预测方法研究”(91646102)
“面向2035的中国工程科技发展路线图绘制理论与方法研究”(L1624045)。
关键词
区块链
国家实验室
技术转移
管理
blockchain
national laboratory
technology transfer
management
