我国制造业与现代生产性服务业融合发展研究--基于产品内国际分工的视角

Research on Integration and Development of Manufacturing Industry and Modern Productive Services in China: Based on the Perspective of International Division of Labor Within the Product

利用2002-2016年我国27个工业产业的面板数据,探究全球生产网络下服务内容嵌入方式对劳动生产率的影响。在我国制造业服务转型过程中,不同类型行业中服务内容嵌入结果不同,明确服务要素嵌入重点、形成新动能是推动产业升级的重要步骤。研究结果表明:整体产业利用生产性服务仍然更偏向以产品为中心而不是以客户为中心;当前"服务化陷阱"依然存在,相对于高端技术产业,中低端制造产业问题更为严重;生产性服务业技术水平无法满足当前高端制造业发展,服务素质偏低降低了制造业经济增长率。

Using panel data from 27 industrial industries of China from 2002 to 2016, this paper explores the impact of service content embedding methods on labor productivity in global production networks. In the process of manufacturing service transformation in China, the results of service content embedding in different types of industries are different, making clear the key points of service elements embedding and forming new kinetic energy are important steps to promote industrial upgrading. The research results show that the overall industrial utilization of productive services is still more oriented toward product-centered rather than customer-centric;the current "service-oriented trap" still exists, and the middle- and low-end manufacturing industry is more serious than the high-end technology industry;the technical level of the producer service industry cannot meet the current high-end manufacturing development, the service quality is low, which reduces the economic growth rate of the manufacturing industry.