摘要
The rapid decline of Arctic sea ice is one of the most prominent climate changes of our time.This change,on one side,generates considerable impact on the local and global environment,affecting ecosystems and human living conditions.On the other side,the decrease of Arctic sea ice provides new opportunities for fishing,shipping,and natural resource exploration in the Arctic.How to mitigate the negative effects while at the same time effectively utilize the emerging opportunities is an important issue that the climate research community can address to benefit our whole society.
