中国区域经济差距的变迁及政策调整建议

Changes and Policy Adjustment Suggestions of Regional Economic Disparity in China

改革开放以来,中国区域经济差距经历了高—低—高—低的演变过程,区域差距明显缩小。东西差距虽呈现明显的下降趋势,但发展差距依然较大,且出现了区域分化等新问题。南北差距虽呈现扩大趋势,但仍低于东西差距。中国区域经济发展不平衡仍将长期表现为东西差距问题。因此,要全面落实区域协调发展战略,促进区域协调发展向更高水平和更高质量迈进,必须对现有区域政策进行合理调整。

Since the Reform and Opening-up,China’s regional economic disparity has shown a high-low-high-low’s trend,and the regional disparity has narrowed significantly.Although the east-west gap shows an obvious downward trend,the development gap is still large and new problems such as regional differentiation appear.Although the north-south gap shows a widening trend,it is still lower than the east-west gap.China’s regional economic development imbalance will continue to be a long-term performance of the east-west gap.Therefore,in order to fully implement regional coordinated development strategy and promote regional coordinated development to a higher level and higher quality,it is necessary to make reasonable adjustments to the existing regional policies.