区域协调发展战略背景下中国边境经济合作区发展研究

Study on China’s Border Economy Cooperate Districts under the Background of Regional Coordinative Development Strategy

边境经济合作区作为边境地区拓展与周边国家经贸合作的主要窗口,对于促进边境地区民族团结与社会稳定具有重要意义。随着“一带一路”建设逐年取得突破性进展,沿边大通道建设快速推进,边境经济合作区再次站在了谋求跨越式发展的新起点。深化边境经济合作区建设,推动沿边地区经济发展,对于构建更加有效的区域协调发展新机制具有特殊的现实意义。在深入剖析中国国家级边境经济合作区的发展历程的基础上,对其政策支持、发展现状与特征进行梳理发现,深化边境经济合作区建设面临政策优势趋弱、发展空间受限、产业发展滞后、管理权限掣肘、建设资金不足等主要问题,应从强化政策支持力度,加快推进制度创新,深化双边协调机制,创新金融支撑体系进行改进。

As the main window for the development of economic and trade cooperation with neighboring countries in the border areas,the Border Economy Cooperate District is of great significance for promoting national unity and social stability in the border areas.With the breakthrough in the development of the“Belt and Road”year by year,the development of the border channel has been rapidly advanced,and the Border Economy Cooperate District has once again stood at a new starting point for seeking leap-forward development.Deepening the construction of the Border Economy Cooperate District and promoting economic development along the border areas have special practical significance for building a more effective regional coordinated development mechanism.This paper deeply analyzes the development process of China’s national Border Economy Cooperate District,and carefully reviews its policy support,development status and characteristics,and points out that there are five major problems faced by deepening the construction of Border Economy Cooperate District,such as the weaker policy advantages,the limited of development space,the lagging behind industry development,the lack of management authority and the insufficient of construction funds,Correspondingly,it puts forward some proposals.