胡塞尔与帕托契卡的生活世界——作为纯粹哲学家的现象学家

Husserl and Patocka’s Life-world--Phenomenologists as Pure Philosophers

扬·帕托契卡1933年来到弗赖堡随胡塞尔和海德格尔学习现象学哲学,并在此基础上完成其1936年的任教资格论文《自然世界作为哲学问题》。帕托契卡对生活世界问题的切入和讨论有其自己的原初视角,但他最初受到胡塞尔生活世界概念的影响,后来也受到海德格尔的世界概念的影响。帕托契卡本人最终提供了自己在胡塞尔与海德格尔之间的探讨生活世界现象学的本己视角以及进入其中的本己通道,它体现在三个方面:横向结构论方面,纵向历史论方面以及方法论方面。

Jan Patocka came to Freiburg in 1933 to follow Husserl and Heidegger on studying phenomenological philosophy.It is on this ground that he finished his teaching qualification thesis of The Natural World as a Philosophical Problem in 1936.Patocka had his own primal perspective in terms of approaching and discussing the problem of life-world albeit.At first he was influenced by HusserFs concept of life-world and later by HeideggerJs concept of world.At the level of discussing phenomenology of lifeworld,he ultimately gave his own perspective and the passageway into it vis-a-vis Husserl and Heidegger.The passageway is manifested in three aspects:the transversely constructive,the longitudinally historical,and the methodological ones.