探寻当代中国文论话语建构之路

Searching a Way in Constructing Contemporary Chinese Discourse in Literary Theory

20世纪以来中国文学观念的更新是以大量引进西方话语为契机的,这一引进导致传统的迅速解体,但也在相当程度上掩蔽乃至扭曲了中国的现实状况。实际上,在中国新文学自身的进程中即已孕育着其独特的取向并积累了足供提取的丰富经验,而民族传统内部也含藏着众多可加开发和利用的宝贵资源。建构当代中国文论话语,需要从传统的现代化、外来的本土化以及一百多年来实践经验的理性化三个方面分别着手且又共同发力,便于在综合运作中达致转换出新。要言之,立足当下,背靠传统,以面向世界,民族文化的建设自会有牢靠的支柱和广阔的发展前景。

The construction of a contemporary Chinese discourse in literary theory constitutes an important sign in heightening the cultural self-confidence of our nation.In order to realize this goal,we need to probe respectively and to make efforts collectively in three aspects,i.e.,the modernization of the traditional literary theory,the localization of the foreign literary theory,and the rationalization of the practical experience of Chinese new literature movement itself in the past hundred years,in order to put forward a new one in the synthetic operation.The fundamental orientation should be setting foot on the current situation,relying on tradition,and facing the world.The construction in this way is to have a stable pillar and a prospect in development.