甘肃陇南尖山自然保护区常见毒蘑菇及其中毒类型

Common Poisonous Fungi and Its Poisoning Type in Jianshan Nature Reserve of Longnan in Gansu Province

近年来甘肃陇南蘑菇中毒事件发生较为频繁,对该地区物种多样性的代表性区域--尖山自然保护区分布的毒蘑菇进行了调查研究,并对其从形态特征上进行了描述,对其中毒类型做了归纳。结果显示尖山常见的毒蘑菇有淡红鹅膏、灰鹅膏、毒红菇、马鞍菌等12种。其中毒类型主要为肝脏损害型、肠胃炎型以及精神神经型。本研究将对甘肃陇南地区的毒蘑菇中毒防治工作起到指导作用。

In recent years, the incidence of fungi poisoning is frequent in Gansu Longnan. A study was conducted to illustrate the distribution of poisonous fungi, and describe their morphological characteristics, summarizes their toxic types in the Jianshan nature reserve, the representative area of species diversity in Longnan. The results showed that there were 12 species of poi-sonous fungi such as Amanita pallidorosea, Amanita vaginata, Russula emetica and Helvella elastic et al. Among them, the main types of poisoning are liver damage, gastroenteritis and neurological disorders. This study result will play a guiding role in the prevention and control of toxic fungi poisoning in Gansu Longnan area.