中国苎麻农作学的成就与发展对策

Progresses and Strategies of Science of Ramie Farming System in China

本文将中国苎麻农作学科的发展历程划分为新中国成立前的初创阶段、20世纪下半叶的技术体系拓展与深化阶段和新世纪的农作系统建立阶段。总结了苎麻农作由经验性学科向实验性学科转变、由单一的作物研究向构建农作系统转变过程中取得的主要成就。从国家农业发展战略要求和产业内外部环境的变化等角度梳理了苎麻农作学科发展的机遇,提出了应对获取外部资源、吸纳人才队伍、协调研发需求、突破关键技术等挑战的任务和建议。

The progresses of science of ramie farming system were divided into three stages including Initial Stage before the establishment of New China, Expanding and Deepening Stage in the second half of the 20th century, and the Farming System Establishing Stage since 2000. Major achievements were summarized along the transformation course from empirical discipline to experimental discipline and from single crop research to the establishment of farming system. Opportunities of the discipline development were concluded in view of needs of the national agriculture development strategy and new environment of the industry. Tasks and suggestions were given for facing the challenges of extra-resource acquiring, talents attracting, coordination of R&D needs and breakthrough of key technologies.